Bengaluru

Trees of bangalore

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Indian sandalwood

The state tree of Karnataka and the reason Mysore became a sandalwood name. For most of the twentieth century every sandalwood tree in Karnataka belonged to the state even when it stood in a private garden; the law was relaxed so that growers could own and sell their own trees.

Santalum album

Banyan

The village banyan is the meeting tree and the tree of Shiva as teacher. At Dodda Alada Mara the original main root died of disease in the 2000s, so the tree that stands now is made entirely of its own descendants.

Ficus benghalensis

Rain tree

The tree that roofs Cubbon Park and most of Bengaluru's older avenues, planted across the city under the Mysore state horticulture programme. The storm losses of recent years have pushed the city's tree officers toward native species for new avenues.

Samanea saman

Red silk-cotton tree

The floss stuffed pillows and mattresses across South India before synthetic fibre. Lalbagh's oldest trees stand on and around the Lalbagh Rock, an outcrop of Peninsular Gneiss declared a National Geological Monument in 1975.

Bombax ceiba

Pink trumpet tree

The tree behind Bengaluru's so-called cherry blossom season, when for two or three weeks in late winter whole streets turn pale pink. The avenue planting came out of the Mysore horticulture department's nineteenth and twentieth century experiments; the pink streets are an accident of that programme, not a native season.

Tabebuia rosea

Indian laburnum (golden shower)

In Karnataka its flowering marks the last stretch of the hot season.

Cassia fistula

Sacred lotus

The state flower of Karnataka and the national flower of India. On city lakes the lotus mats matter practically as well: they are where pheasant-tailed jacanas, moorhens and bronze-winged jacanas nest.

Nelumbo nucifera

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